![]() Hypoxia, the result of insufficient oxygen in the blood, is a potentially deadly condition and one of the leading causes of cardiac arrest. The three objectives are so important to successful patient care that they form the foundation of training for not only first aid providers but also participants in many advanced medical training programs. These three issues are paramount in any treatment, in that the loss (or loss of control of) any one of these items will rapidly lead to the patient's death. In 2010, the American Heart Association and International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation changed the recommended order of CPR interventions for most cases of cardiac arrest to chest compressions, airway, and breathing, or CAB.Īt all levels of care, the ABC protocol exists to remind the person delivering treatment of the importance of airway, breathing, and circulation to the maintenance of a patient's life. Since its development, the mnemonic has been extended and modified to fit the different areas in which it is used, with different versions changing the meaning of letters (such as from the original 'Circulation' to 'Compressions') or adding other letters (such as an optional "D" step for Disability or Defibrillation). Airway, breathing, and circulation are all vital for life, and each is required, in that order, for the next to be effective. The protocol was originally developed as a memory aid for rescuers performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the most widely known use of the initialism is in the care of the unconscious or unresponsive patient, although it is also used as a reminder of the priorities for assessment and treatment of patients in many acute medical and trauma situations, from first-aid to hospital medical treatment. In its original form it stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Which help people remember the order to perform the steps of CPR.ABC and its variations are initialism mnemonics for essential steps used by both medical professionals and lay persons (such as first aiders) when dealing with a patient. If the does not respond and two people are available, one should call local emergency number or blue code and one should begin CPR.If the person appears unconscious, tap or shake his or her shoulder &ask loudly “Are you ok?.Is the person conscious or unconscious?.Important Steps Before Going to Give CPR Victim: What are the Complications of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?Ĭomplications of CPR includes the following: A relative contraindication to performing CPR is if a clinician justifiably feels that the intervention would be medically futile. The only absolute contraindication to CPR is a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order or other advanced directive indicating a person’s desire to not be resuscitated in the event of cardiac arrest. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT),Ĭontraindications of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR):.Indications of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): ![]() What are the Indications and Contraindications of CPR? ![]()
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